One of the material 'flip sides' of prevalence of a language that has a long history of recognition as the most important means of international communication is a variety of its dialects spoken among various regions with different thesaurus and specific grammatical nuances. They are also very different in pronunciation.
Accentuation — something characteristic of particular groups of people and/or of a specific area — is called accent, and today we know various English accents and dialects along with the standard British which is spoken by people in the upper and aristocratic classes, by the Royal family, and by leading British media (classical British, or Received Pronunciation).
This well-bread speech can be learned in Russia. The students of CIS International School can not only study from English-speaking teachers but also use English in their everyday interactions, so they become bilinguals in the process (for more details, please book a get-to-know tour to learn about the life across the campuses).
But even if you have mastered English par excellence, it can take time to get used to the way they speak in the capital of the Foggy Albion for example.
There are slight differences in the way native speakers speak almost in each British city, with four 'live' accents of British English spoken in London alone. They are described below.
Received Pronunciation (the term 'preferred' was used by linguist Daniel Jones) |
commonly understood, all major dictionaries provide RP-specific transcriptions |
long [a:] is pronounced from the root of the tongue in stressed syllables, such as in grass, bath |
Cockney |
ancient dialect of workers in the capital East End based on a rhymed colloquial language (such as Eyes / Mince Pies, etc) |
rhymed colloquial language is not used, its key feature is that [f] is pronounced rather than [θ] in the words such as 'everything' |
Estuary English |
dynamically developing transitory unit, free of deliberateness of two above accents |
some features of its flexible system set it apart, such as almost total elimination of sound [l] and a glottal stop instead of sound [t] |
MLE (Multicultural London English) |
young accent which was shaped by immigrants who had mastered English by the end of the last century |
social dialect with many deviances from RP including lack of clear articulation of vowels and specific articulation of 'th' |
Speaking of modern English requires mentioning of such dialects as Welsh, Scottish, and Irish. How is language different in these regions?
General American (commonly shortened as GenAm) is considered to be an example of proper English in the US and it represents a universal general pronunciation free of any distinctive regional features. Media and educational audio courses use equally this kind of pronunciation.
One of the key features of GenAm is distinctively pronounced sound [r]. In such words as 'class' and 'demand', you cannot hear long British [a:] (which is pronounced as [æ]), while in such words as 'hot' and 'want' sound [a:] can be heard instead of [о].
For the other accents of American English, they are at least ten of them, including Western accent, Valleyspeak, Country, Midwest accent, and others.
Our students are responsible, ambitious and very friendly young people. They prioritise human relationships. That is why they have created such a governing body in the school as the Student Council.
In 2024, we joined forces to bring joy to differently-abled children from the Primorsky District Social Rehabilitation Center in St. Petersburg. On the eve of the holiday, the children from this center wrote letters to Santa Claus. And the parents of CIS students made their dreams come true!
At CIS, we show our students that charity is simple. It is available to everyone, regardless of their age and financial capabilities. Even small everyday actions can contribute to a common cause and save someone's life...
We are pleased to introduce you to Olga Piven - not only a caring wife and mother, but also a successful businesswoman. In this interview Olga will tell you how she combines career and motherhood, how she sees the future of her children and what attracted her to Cambridge International School.
In early February, our students went to the fifth EGIMUN (Egypt Model United Nations) conference to once again try their hand at being international delegates. This year's conference was held in the picturesque town of El Gouna. The event was attended by 400 participants from different countries.
"High-perfomance learning says you don't lower the bar for 20 percent of students because three of them can't get there".
Ioana, our Romanian Year 12 student at CIS Skolkovo, got a unique opportunity this year to go to Korea for MUN (Model United Nations), a large—scale event where guys from different countries play the role of UN delegates and strive to solve acute social problems. This conference is hosted by Yale University and is needed to awaken civic engagement in schoolchildren from all over the world. After all, the future of the planet belongs to the younger generation!
Welcome to our chemistry lab, where we make science come to life!